§µ§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ü §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
- Addtime: 2024-08-08 / View: 1282
§£ §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ß§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ç§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §ã§å§â§à§Ó§í§ç §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó§í§Ò§à§â §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í. §µ§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ü §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§â§Ú §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ö §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ý§ß§Ö§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ó§í§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ã §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §¬§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§ß§å§ð §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ü §µ§¶-§Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ.
§±§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§Ü §Ü §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð
§µ§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ü §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð - §ï§ä§à §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ñ§Ü§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à (§µ§¶) §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ý§ß§è§Ñ. §µ§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ý§å§é§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §Ó§í§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Þ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ö §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó. §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§Ü, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ß§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ç§Ö, §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ü §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§í§Ö §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î.
§±§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
§¬§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§ß§à§Þ §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §â§ñ§Õ§å §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó:
1. §¿§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î: §¬§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §Ý§Ö§ä§å§é§Ú§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û (§§°§³) §á§à §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú.
2. §±§â§à§ã§ä§à§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: §¬§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à §ß§Ñ§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ñ§ã§á§í§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ü§Ú§ã§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ü, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §á§à§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.
3. §¢§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ö §Ó§í§ã§í§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö: §¬§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §ã§à§ç§ß§å§ä §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §é§ä§à §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§ñ §Ú §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä.
4. §°§ä§Ý§Ú§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ö§Ù§Ú§ñ: §¬§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ç§à§â§à§ê§à §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§á§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý, §Ò§Ö§ä§à§ß, §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à §Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å.
5. §¯§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ç§Ñ: §¬§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ç§Ñ §á§â§Ú §ß§Ñ§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§í§ã§í§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§æ§à§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Þ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§â§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ.
§¶§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §à§ä §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ
§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ü §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó §á§â§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§è§Ö§á§ä§å§â§í:
1. §£§í§Ò§à§â §µ§¶-§ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó: §µ§¶-§ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§í - §ï§ä§à §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ö§è§Ö§á§ä§å§â§í §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ô§Ý§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §µ§¶-§Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §á§â§à§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§å§Ò§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä §Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¬ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §µ§¶-§ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§í §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ó (HALS), §Ò§Ö§ß§Ù§à§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§Ù§à§Ý§í §Ú §Ò§Ö§ß§Ù§à§æ§Ö§ß§à§ß§í.
2. §°§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§Ú§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó: §£§í§Ò§à§â §á§Ú§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ü §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð. §¯§Ö§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§Ú§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ú§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ §ä§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ (TiO2) §Ú §à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§í §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ù§Ñ, §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §µ§¶-§Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î.
3. §£§í§Ò§à§â §á§à§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ: §±§à§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Ó §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §ä§ë§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§à §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ö§Ô§à §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¡§Ü§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§å§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§à§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§í §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ö§è§Ö§á§ä§å§â§Ñ§ç §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §Ñ§ä§Þ§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.
4. §¥§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ç§Ú§ß§Õ§Ö§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ó (HALS): HALS - §ï§ä§à §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §µ§¶-§ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §à§ä §Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§Õ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ. §µ§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§í, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ, HALS §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ã§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Ý§Ñ§Ü§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§é§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ç §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§Ú§Õ.
§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §µ§¶-§ã§ä§à§Û§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ó §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú
§µ§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§Ö §Ü §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§ñ§ç §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö:
1. §®§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö: §¬§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö, §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§Ö §Ü §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§ã§ä§í, §ä§â§å§Ò§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§í, §â§Ö§Ù§Ö§â§Ó§å§Ñ§â§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §à§ä §Ü§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§Ú §Ú §ï§ã§ä§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î.
2. §¯§Ñ§â§å§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ò§Ö§Ý§î §Ú §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú: §¬§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö, §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§Ö §Ü §µ§¶-§Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ú, §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§à§Ü, §Ó§í§Ó§Ö§ã§à§Ü §Ú §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ý§ß§Ö§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ñ§ä§Þ§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §à§ã§Ñ§Õ§Ü§à§Ó.
3. §¡§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ: §£ §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§à§Û §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§Ö§ß, §æ§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §Ü§â§í§ê §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ä§à§Û§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ð§ä §ñ§â§Ü§à§ã§ä§î §è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ñ§ð§ä §à§ä §Ó§í§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§è§Ó§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
4. §¡§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§í: §¬§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ã §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ü §µ§¶-§Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§Ñ§Þ§á§Ö§â§í, §à§Ò§ê§Ú§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ù§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ.
-
§±§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ñ§ñ£º
§±§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û
§³§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û: §£§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ç§Ñ §Ó §á§à§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û
